HTS High Technology Solutions

Author: Dariusz Stanisław Sobolewski
Publication Date: 28.09.2025
Book Link: Theory of Space
Contact: Dariusz.Sobolewski@htsengines.com

Author Identifier:

Dariusz Stanisław Sobolewski is registered with ORCID, the international system for researcher identification: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-1985. This iD links his publications, patents, and scientific contributions across platforms, ensuring persistent attribution and global visibility.

§1. Publication Status
With the release of Theory of Space: Definitive Edition - A Unified Framework for Physics, Geometry, and Cosmology, this theory now holds the status of a publicly accessible scientific work, protected under copyright and international intellectual property conventions.

§2. Scope of Protection
The Theory of Space was originally registered in 2007 (Polish Patent P.381629), with subsequent editions published in 2016, 2017, 2024, and 2025. This edition presents the most complete and mature formulation of space as a dynamic, geometric structure of reality.

§3. Scientific Contributions and Applied Extensions of the Theory of Space

Geometry of the Dark Matter and Preliminary Analysis of Alpha and Beta Photons’ Properties Based on Theory of Space (2017, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology)
The Structure of Space and Its Impact on Interplanetary Travel and Answers to Fundamental Cosmological Questions (2022, Journal of Advances in Physics)
Natural Vibrations of Photon in the Four-Dimensional Space Based on the Theory of Space (2025, incorporated into Quantum Mechanics and Cosmology Based on the Theory of Space, currently under review)
New Generations of Rocket Engines (2020, Journal of Advances in Physics 2021, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing)
D.S. Sobolewski, Theory of Space, HTS High Technology Solutions, 2025. ISBN: 978-83-936891-2-5
N.J. Sobolewska et al., New Generations of Rocket Engines, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2021. ISBN: 978-6203856614

§4. Call for Recognition of Scientific Autonomy
I call upon academic, governmental, and commercial institutions to respect the independent status of HTS High Technology Solutions and refrain from actions that compromise the integrity of its scientific legacy.

§5. Legal Consequences
Any attempt to misappropriate, distort, or unlawfully exploit the Theory of Space may result in civil claims and referrals to international bodies concerned with human rights and academic freedom.

§6. ISBN and Imprint Declaration

Recent works, including Theory of Space: Definitive Edition, have been published under the author’s own imprint, HTS High Technology Solutions, using independently registered ISBNs. This affirms full editorial control, legal authorship, and scientific autonomy for current and future publications. Earlier works were published through independent academic publishers, including LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Cambridge International Science Publishing, and Viva Books, with full attribution and scientific continuity maintained.

Autor: Dariusz Stanisław Sobolewski

Data publikacji: 28.09.2025

Link do książki: Theory of Space

Kontakt: Dariusz.Sobolewski@htsengines.com

Author Identifier:

Dariusz Stanisław Sobolewski is registered with ORCID, the international system for researcher identification: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-1985. This iD links his publications, patents, and scientific contributions across platforms, ensuring persistent attribution and global visibility.

§1. Status publikacji

Z dniem publikacji Theory of Space: Definitive Edition - A Unified Framework for Physics, Geometry, and Cosmology, niniejsza teoria uzyskuje status publicznie dostępnego dzieła naukowego, chronionego prawem autorskim i międzynarodowymi konwencjami dotyczącymi własności intelektualnej.

§2. Zakres ochrony

Teoria Przestrzeni została pierwotnie zarejestrowana w 2007 roku (Polski Patent P.381629), a jej kolejne wersje publikowano w latach 2016, 2017, 2024 i 2025. Obecna edycja stanowi najpełniejsze i najbardziej dojrzałe ujęcie koncepcji przestrzeni jako dynamicznej, geometrycznej struktury rzeczywistości.

§3. Dorobek naukowy i rozszerzenie zastosowań Teorii Przestrzeni

Rozwój Teorii Przestrzeni był możliwy dzięki interdyscyplinarnej współpracy rodzinnej oraz eksperymentalnemu rozszerzeniu koncepcji geometrycznych. Do dorobku naukowego należą publikacje, które nie tylko pogłębiają interpretację zjawisk fizycznych, ale również wskazują na praktyczne zastosowania w inżynierii kosmicznej i modelowaniu oddziaływań:

Geometry of the Dark Matter and Preliminary Analysis of Alpha and Beta Photons’ Properties Based on Theory of Space (2017, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology)
The Structure of Space and Its Impact on Interplanetary Travel and Answers to Fundamental Cosmological Questions (2022, Journal of Advances in Physics)
Natural Vibrations of Photon in the Four-Dimensional Space Based on the Theory of Space (2025, włączone do książki Quantum Mechanics and Cosmology Based on the Theory of Space, obecnie w recenzji)
D.S. Sobolewski, Theory of Space, HTS High Technology Solutions, 2025. ISBN: 978-83-936891-2-5
N.J. Sobolewska et al., New Generations of Rocket Engines, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2021. ISBN: 978-6203856614

§4. Wezwanie do uznania autonomii naukowej

Wzywam instytucje akademickie, urzędowe i komercyjne do respektowania niezależnego statusu jednostki badawczej HTS High Technology Solutions oraz do powstrzymania się od działań naruszających integralność dorobku naukowego.

§5. Skutki prawne

Każda próba nieuprawnionego wykorzystania, przejęcia lub zniekształcenia Teorii Przestrzeni może skutkować roszczeniami cywilnymi oraz zgłoszeniami do międzynarodowych organów ochrony praw człowieka i wolności akademickiej.

§6. Deklaracja ISBN i statusu wydawniczego

Najnowsze publikacje, w tym Teoria Przestrzeni: Edycja Definitywna, zostały wydane pod własnym imprintem autora, HTS High Technology Solutions, z wykorzystaniem niezależnie zarejestrowanych numerów ISBN. Potwierdza to pełną kontrolę redakcyjną, autorstwo prawne oraz autonomię naukową w zakresie bieżących i przyszłych publikacji. Wcześniejsze prace były publikowane przez niezależne wydawnictwa akademickie, w tym LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Cambridge International Science Publishing oraz Viva Books, z zachowaniem pełnej atrybucji i ciągłości naukowej.

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The article, based on mathematical model of the space and particles revealed in "Theory of Space" (Sobolewski D. S., Theory of Space, 2016) (Sobolewski D. S., Theory of Space, 2017) and the description of the propagation of photons stated in publication entitled “Geometry of the Dark Matter and Preliminary Analysis of Alpha and Beta Photons’ Properties Based on Theory of Space” (Sobolewski, Sobolewski i Sobolewski, 2017), describes transverse waves propagating in space, including gravitational, fluctuating and matter waves. In particular, it focuses on waves of matter in which orientation of the spatial channels, connecting four-dimensional boundary hypersurfaces ^𝛽ℵ^𝛽 and ^𝛼ℵ^𝛼, had been stabilised. For this type of the wave of matter the minimum energy value for deformation of boundary hypersurfaces of the matter waves 𝐸_{𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛}(𝑣) has been appointed, which is smaller by several orders of magnitude than energy needed to change the orientation of vertical disturbances of space which connect four-dimensional boundary hypersurfaces ^𝛽ℵ^𝛽 and ^𝛼ℵ^𝛼. The obtained results were used to introduce a new classification of rocket engines and to provide examples of their implementation. Furthermore, the article demonstrates first attempts to construct a rocket engine of the new type, including description of the principle of operation of the engine, which is subject of patent application entitled "HTS Photonic Rocket Engine" (Poland Patent nr P. 421517, 2017), as well as presents an example of spacecraft shell implementation, which enables stabilisation of orientation of its spatial channels. The Article thus reveals new perspectives for interplanetary travel through significant increase in spacecraft velocities, while simultaneously reducing the energy required to achieve them. In addition, the article describes interaction of photons γ_β with the boundary hypersurface ^𝛽ℵ^𝛽, while determining the change in photon frequency depending on its curvature 𝜈/𝜈₀(𝜅).

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The article presents the far-reaching implications of the theory entitled "Theory of Space" (Sobolewski D. S., Theory of Space, 2016) (Sobolewski D. S., Theory of Space, 2017) (Sobolewski D. S., Theory of Space, 2022 - new unpublished edition) and of the publication "New Generations of Rocket Engines" (Sobolewska, Sobolewska, Sobolewski, Sobolewski, & Sobolewski, 2021). Among others, it presents the shape of curved space in E⁴ for selected planets of the solar system and the Sun, taking into account boundary hypersurfaces and gravitational interactions. The existence of space tunnels was analysed and the perspective of new technologies enabling interplanetary travel was outlined. Furthermore, due to the revealed structure of space, cosmological issues including the existence of other Universes and possible effects of their interactions are addressed. The constant Gdańsk was also introduced G_Gdańsk which, together with the introduced equation, makes it possible to determine the maximum immersion depth of an astronomical object of mass M.

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